Vila da Praia: Graciosa’s First Capital
A municipal seat between 1486 and 1855, this town lost its status to Santa Cruz da Graciosa and only regained it in 2003, after nearly 150 years.
Graciosa, a small island, has a mysterious lake at the bottom of a volcanic shaft, and open vine-covered fields where windmills wave their sails.
Getting to know Graciosa means walking amongst the green chequerboard formed by the vines hemmed in by the lava walls of the corrals. Climb rounded hills that provide rapturous viewpoints. Enjoy the leafy vegetation of the Caldera, where the Furna do Enxofre (Sulphur Shaft) allows the visitor to delve inside an extinct volcano, with its mysterious underground lake. Along the coast, discover the deep bays and their small dream-like islets.
The streets lined with white houses in the town of Santa Cruz take you back a century or two. Its main church safeguards 500-year old panels, works which are precious examples of the art of Portuguese painting.
Where there are vines, there is wine … and the whites and reds of Graciosa go so well with the dishes of fresh fish, seafood and meat that make up the local fare. To finish off the meal, there can be nothing better than a traditional dessert and a glass of brandy that has been distilled in old copper stills. Holidays on Graciosa are simple, healthy and tranquil. On departure, you are left with the feeling that you are leaving a world where time may be forgotten.

A municipal seat between 1486 and 1855, this town lost its status to Santa Cruz da Graciosa and only regained it in 2003, after nearly 150 years.

Next to the tallest lighthouse in the Azores, an ancient volcanic vent resisted marine erosion in a shape so whale-like it became a symbol of the island.

About 20 red-domed windmills, blending Flemish and English influence, still dot the landscape of this island that, in the 19th century, was the only one producing wheat and barley at scale.

Just 1.5 km from Vila da Praia, this 11-hectare islet holds the world’s largest colony of the Azores’ smallest and rarest seabird.
Built on the site of the island’s first captain-donatary’s house, this late-16th-century church holds a 16th-century altarpiece and the capital’s most recognisable bell tower.

At Graciosa’s westernmost tip, nearly 100-metre cliffs reveal geological layers in shades of grey and red, with caves carved out to shelter fishing boats.

Formed 12,000 years ago and classified a Natural Monument in 2008, this elliptical crater, 270 metres deep, hides Furna do Enxofre and views over four islands.

At 192 metres, this volcanic cone holds three 16th-century chapels and the best view over Santa Cruz da Graciosa, along with a legend of Marian apparitions.

Explored in the 19th century by Prince Albert of Monaco, this volcanic cave holds the largest dome in Europe and a lake 22.5 metres below sea level.

By the sea in the parish of Luz, these hypersaline 40°C waters have treated rheumatic conditions for over 270 years and could soon become the world’s only spa with three types of water.